PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DENGAN METODE END POINT RATE PADA CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT
Abstract
Analisis garis pantai menjadi hal yang sangat pentingdalam mengelola kawasan pesisir. Analisis garis pantaimemberikan gambaran mengenai perubahan garis pantaiyang diakibatkan oleh abrasi dan akresi selain itu dapatmemberikan estimasi terbaik mengenai kemungkinankemungkinangaris pantai yang akan terjadi didasarkanpada garis pantai waktu sebelumnya. Metode BILKO danmultispektrum dibandingkan dalam mealkukan ekstraksigaris pantai. Metode end point rate (MPR) merupakansalah satu metode dalam menghitung laju perubahangaris pantai sehingga memungkinkan untuk menglakukanuntuk menentukan garis pantai di masa depan. Dalampenelitian ini menggunakan citra satelit Landsat padapantai selatan taman Nasiaonal Ujung Kulon pada tahun1992, 2009 dan 2014.dalam penelitian ini menunjukanadanya penambahan area pantai (akresi) pada pantaibagaian timur pada wilayah kajian. Berdasarkan dataEPR dilakukan prediksi garis pantai pada tahun 2020 dan2030.
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